Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 A Condition That Results From...

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is a condition that results from the autoimmune destruction of insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type of Diabetes Mellitus accounts for about 5% of cases of diabetes. It affects males and females equally, and is usually diagnosed under the age of twenty. I was diagnosed with Juvenile Diabetes when I was eleven. I had been experiencing the common symptoms of extreme thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and sugar cravings for a few weeks. I was taken to see a family doctor who diagnosed me with mononucleosis, and recommended I take a vitamin C supplement. Just over 24 hours later, I was experiencing hallucinations and loss of consciousness, and I was rushed to the emergency room with a blood glucose level of over 800mg/dL. Diabetes has since been an important part of my life, and I have found that by committing to â€Å"eating clean†, exercising regularly, and monitoring my blood glucose and insulin levels closely, I am able to keep my A1C at 6.0%. I am hoping to obtain a deeper understanding about the onset of type 1 diabetes. Although the cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, a number of explanatory theories have been put forward, including genetic susceptibility, a diabetogenic trigger, and/or exposure to an antigen. The largest contribution to the pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes comes from a single locus called IDDM1 comes from several genes located in the Major histocompatibility complex on the 6p21.3 chromosome. This is believedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Body And Its Functioning1020 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Age, percentages brief explanation symptoms Risk and environmental factors, different types rate per†¦. graphs and tables explain the figures, reasons for increases and decreases Diabetes mellitus is an inherited and/or acquired endocrine metabolic disease distinguished by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs as a result of insufficient insulin levels and/or resistance to its actions in the body. It is diagnosed by determining the fasting or random blood-glucose concentrationRead MoreThe Clinical Manifestations And Pathophysiology Of Type 1 Diabetes1404 Words   |  6 Pagesclinical scenario of Ava, and comprehensively discuss the conditions she has been diagnosed with in regards to negative feedback loops, the clinical manifestations and pathophysiology of type 1 Diabetes, an understanding of autoimmunity and how Grave’s disease identifies as autoimmune in nature, and how it also presents in Serum laboratory testing. Ava is a 15-year-old girl that has presented to hospital with a history of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Grave’s disease. She has been unwell for 3 days withRead MoreTypes And Types Of Diabetes Essay1796 Words   |  8 PagesTypes of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas leading to insulin deficiency. Type 2 diabetes : Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance which may be combined with relatively reduced insulin secretion. The defective responsiveness of body tissues to insulin is believed to involve the insulin receptor. Gestational diabetes: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)Read MoreDiabetes Is A Chronic Disease1450 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus) is a chronic disease caused by number of reasons. Diabetic patient characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood in sugar) resulting from defect of insulin secretion (Mellitus, 2005). World Health Organization (2008) defined the Diabetes untreated disease, known by chronic rise of the concentration of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Glucose is major source of energy in our body, food is convert to fats, protein, and carbohydrate. Carbohydrate when eat, convertRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Metabolic Disorder1298 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is defined as a serious disease in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin. (Merriam-Webster, 2016) It is the most common metabolic disorder out of various lifestyle diseases, and it is associated with many complications. The condition forms because of peculiarities in metabolism of carbohydrates and insulin integration. Diabetes is a chronic health disease, as it affects millions of Americans and increasesRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in UK [1]. According to Silverman, more than 2.6 million people in UK are diabetic as according to data collected from GP practices and more than 5 million obese people are registered to GP practices. So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% menRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus ( Iddm ) Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesType 1 Diabetes Mellitus, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is destroys pancreatic beta-cells, leading to partial or total loss of insulin production (Merger, et al 170). The exact cause is not known, but the destruction is triggered as an autoimmune response which could be due to the stressors from environment and genetics (Merger, et al 170). â€Å"Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which there is n o cure, nor prevention at the current time† (Merger, et al 170). MostRead MoreWhy Type I Diabetes Mellitus2475 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases which affect the amount of glucose in the blood. The high blood glucose levels are caused by the body not being able to produce enough insulin to meet its metabolic needs. Insulin is a hormone released from the pancreas which controls the amount of glucose in the blood. When there is too much glucose in the blood insulin will be released which will move glucose into the cells. Once in the cells the glucose is used as an energy source or itRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Group Of Diseases That Affect Your Body Uses Blood Sugar1601 Words   |  7 PagesFT030 Diabetes Mellitus Research Paper Annabelle Anglo 03/17/2015 According to Mayo Clinic, â€Å"Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it s an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It s also your brain s main source of fuel.† (Mayo Clinic, 2005) Diabetes Mellitus has 3 types: Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes. Type 1 DiabetesRead MoreJuvenile Diabetes1364 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile mellitus diabetes is a commonly a type 1 diabetes. This form of diabetes is a condition with a disordered metabolism. It is exhibited in high glucose levels due to lack of or insufficiency of insulin secretion in the pancreas organ. It happens in such a way that when a juvenile eats food it is broken down into glucose. The sugar has propensity of exceeding bloodstream into certain body cells using a hormone known as the insulin. This hormone is manufactured in the pancreas. Usually the

The Dangers Of Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol And...

Ammar, A., Blanchette, A., Sale, D., Laforest, D., Palumbo, T., Swift, A. Commissaris, R.L. (2016). Texting, drugs, and driving: A triple threat to driving safety? Journal of Ergonomics, 6 (2), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7556.1000154 This journal explains the dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs along with texting while driving. This journal is useful in identifying the risks associated with intoxicated driving. It can also help in determining the effects of alcohol exposure in contrast to drugs and texting while driving to see if there are any performance impact. Chartier, K.G., Scott, D.M., Wall, T.L., Covault, J., Karriker-Jaffe, K.J., Mills, B.A. Luczak, S.E., Caetano, R., Arroyo, J.A. (2014).†¦show more content†¦Mu, K.J., Moore, S.E., LeWinn, K.Z. (2015). Internet use and adolescent binge drinking: Findings from monitoring the future study. Addictive Behavior Reports, 2, 61-66. DOI: http://dxdoi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.09.001 This journal explains Internet usage as a factor linked with binge drinking in adolescents. It was found based on the results obtained that alcohol abuse due to Internet use is most prevalent in adolescents. Furthermore, binge drinking has associated health consequences. This journal is indispensable in knowing the causes of underage drinking, its various health risks as well as strategies for preventing binge drinking. Quinlan, K., Shults, R.A., Rudd, R.A. (2014). Child passenger deaths involving alcohol-impaired drivers. Pediatrics, 133 (6), 966-972. DOI:10.1542/peds.2013-2318 This article takes into consideration the involvement of alcohol-impaired driving on child passenger’s deaths in the United States. Therefore, it shows relevant data and trends with respect to these deaths for a span of ten years. The journal is essential specifically in discussing the possible consequences of alcohol-impaired driving on individuals. As a result, various interventions can be employed in prevention and treatment of this condition. Redelmeier, D.A. Detsky, A.S. (2017). Clinical action against drunk driving. PLOS Medicine, 14 (2), 1-5. DOI:Show MoreRelatedDangers of Texting While Driving Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesSamantha is on her way home from work, driving 55 mph, and her husband texts her to see if she can pick up some milk from the grocery store for supper. She grabs her phone and reads the message. She looks up at the road before she replies to him and she is head on with another car 10 feet away from her, she slams on the breaks and swerves to try to miss the car. She rolls her car three times, landing in the ditch, where the car is upside down. The gentlemen in the other car calls 911. Police, ambulanceRead MorePersuasive Speech: Driving While Texting Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagesjet off in a rush and head to the car. As you’re driving you decide to send them a text to let them know you didn’t forget and you’re on your way†¦ little did you know you were on your way to t he hospital, with a pit stop at the county jail. It turns out that in those 2 seconds where you were looking at your cell phone you didn’t see that stop sign let alone that mini van with the 3 young children. All they can see now is the inside of the casket, while you’re looking at 25 to life I know this isRead MoreThe Importance of Driving Education1057 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Baseball is like driving, its the one who gets home safely that counts.† said by Tommy Lasorda. As we accumulated all the photos of car accidents in the world, it would make the saddest of yearbooks: faces of seniors with unfilled plans of college, pictures of juniors who never made it to Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) and freshman who could never been kissed. Therefore driving education is compulsory for all drivers before they get their driving license. Driving education is a course ofRead MoreDrinking And Driving Is Dangerous1690 Words   |  7 PagesDrinking and Driving is Very Deadly It is very disappointing to see people drinking and driving these days. Have you ever known someone who was injured or have you lost someone so close to you and the cause of his or her death was drinking and driving? It is tragic to see the families who suffer because of injury or the loss of their loved ones because of alcohol. More and more accidents are occurring because of drinking and driving. These accidents often result in injuries and/or death. ForRead MoreThe Dangers of Texting and Driving Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesTexting and driving is known to the world as one of the most dangerous things to do while on the road.   Not only is it dangerous to the person driving, but also much more dangerous to the people and cars surrounding that particular individual.   According to many people texting and driving is similar if not identical to that of drunk driving.   For example texting and driving physically and mentally impairs you to drive straight down a road, witho ut causing a danger to people.   As a whole populationRead MoreEssay on Dangers of Texting While Driving1945 Words   |  8 PagesDangers Of Texting Many people, mainly teenagers, text while driving and don’t think to consider the safety of themselves and others. Some teenagers, just like Chelsea in the Dr.Phil’s, film â€Å"Texting While Driving†, come into some near tragic experiences because of texting while driving and still don’t consider what they are doing a safety hazard. Chelsea stated that nothing can stop her from texting while driving. I’m sure she is not the only person who feels that way. Many people enjoy the convenience

HM market free essay sample

HM (Hennes Mauritz AB) is the world second largest retail-clothing company. It was founded in 1947 in Sweden. In recent years, it has expanded rapidly, about 3,000 branch stores existing over 50 countries which include in Asia, Europe and America. As a â€Å"fast fashion† clothing company, HM’s business concept is offering latest popular design and good quality at the best price. The HM Group offers fashion from the HM, COS, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday, Other Stories and HM Home brands. Therefore, its product line is various, including not only clothes but also shoes, cosmetics, home supplies and accessories. Customers of any age group are able to select suitable products, no matter young or old, men or women. However, the main marketing target is young people between 15 to 30 years old who chase fashion but cannot afford to buy luxury clothes. Based on Fast-Fashion concept, the biggest characteristic is that the time of the whole process including designing, producing, delivering and selling is very short, and all can be done even in only 21 days (Fahy Jobber, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on HM market or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Compared with its competitor, ZARA, although they have similar fashion designs, HM has lower price of about 30 per cent to 50 per cent than ZARA (Figure 1) (Boyu-linen, 2011). Moreover, it usually cooperates with world famous designers or super stars, such as Karl Lagerfeld in 2004 and Madonna in 2007, to design its products (HM. com). Product life cycle Product life cycle theory was proposed by Raymond Vernon, a professor of Harvard University, in 1966. Most product life-cycle curves are presented as bell-shaped including four stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline (figure 2) (Baines, Fill Page, 2013). In introduction, when a products is brought to market, sales growth is slow and profits are virtually nil because of heavy introduction expenses. While the new product is accepted in the market, it could generate improvement of profit in growth. In maturity, the demands of market are of stabilization and saturation, and the profits stabilize or decrease due to higher competition. In decline, with the development of science and technology, new products or new substitutes appear which will make the customers turn to other new products. As a result, original product sales and profits decline rapidly. The products are entered into a recession (Kotler Keller, 2012). However, there are three special categories of product life cycle, style, fashion and fad (Kotler Keller, 2012). As a â€Å"fast fashion† clothing industry, the main feature is fashion and fad, so HM belongs to the life cycle of fashion and fad (figure3), its life cycle is very short. Generally, it takes only 21days to get a product from the design to a retail store and its products are updated about every two weeks (Fahy Jobber, 2012). 2. 4 Competitive positioning According to Kotler Keller (2012), all of marketing strategies would be based on STP concept, segmentation, targeting and positioning (Appendix 4). HM is a clothing retailer, who focuses on â€Å"fast-fashion† in clothing industry. It has numerous competitors including Gap, Top Man and Uniqlo. As a founder of â€Å"fast-fashion†, ZARA, part of the Inditex Group, HM’s key and most similar rival (Ganesan, 2012). By the end of the financial year 2012, HM had a total of 2,776 stores in 48 countries. In China, it has 134 stores and its sales (include Vat. ) was 5,411m (SEK) (HM annual report, 2012). Facing the fierce competition of clothing industry, HM has got its own competitive advantages. According to Kotler (1997), positioning is the act of designing the company’s offering and image so that they occupy a meaningful and distinct competitive position in the target customer’s minds. It means that the company need to concern with how customers in different parts of the market perceive the competing companies, products, services and brand (Hooley, Piercy Nicolaud, 2012). Competitive advantage According to Best (2014), a company competitive advantage could is divided into three main parts to analyze from differentiation, cost and marketing (Appendix 5). 2. 4. 1 Differentiation advantage It includes product quality, service quality, brand image and relative price. 2. 4. 1. 1 Product quality and relative price HM business concept is fashion and quality at the best price. Although HM usually stuck in problems of product quality in China, its quality is good comparing with its competitors ZARA (People’s daily online, 2012). Therefore, its relative price got 6 score and quality got 4score (Appendix). 2. 4. 1. 2 Brand image and product service The brand of HM is well known to most people in China, especially young people who live in first-tier cities. When HM opened new store, many people queued to get into the store (WantChinaTimes ,2011 EChinacities 2010). Although the brand image of HM is good, its service is not approved. For example, as the clothing size of HM is followed with European’s, so the trousers may be too long for Asian customers. Therefore, many trousers have to be cut short, but this service is not offered in China. By contrast, its competitor, Uniqlo, offers it for free, customers could get suitable trousers only with waiting for two hours (Uniqlo. cn, 2013). 2. 4. 2 Cost advantage It is an essential factor that enables HM to keeps a lower price in competition. 2. 4. 2. 1 Unit Cost and Transaction Cost It does not own any factories; instead, the company buys its products from approximately 800 independent suppliers (HM annual report, 2012). HM has own unique supply chain system. In order to reduce cost, it uses double supply chains. One is fast reaction chain to manage and control epidemic goods in Europe, primarily in Turkey, about 50 per cent of its products are produced here, and the process of production within no more than 4 weeks. The other is an efficient chain to manage and control production of basic style in Asia, primarily in China and Bangladesh. The process of production has long period, about 6 months. That is to say, one is European quick supply chain; the latter is Asian efficient one. The important point is about 30 per cent suppliers are based in China (Fahy Jobber, 2012). Therefore, the unit cost of HM is lower than other competitor’s. In contrast, ZARA has its own 22 factories in Spain, in order to ensure â€Å"fast-fashion† concept, most goods are produced in Europe, with higher product cost. Consequently, HM is able to keep lower price than its competitors in China. Compared with ZARA, the average price of HM is lower 30 per cent to 50 per cent. Some prices of basic clothes are lower than Uniqlo (Boyu-linen, 2011). Therefore, for the unit price, HM has more competitive advantages. Base on its mature supply system, the transaction cost is also lower than its competitors. 2. 4. 2. 2 Marketing expenses and overhead expenses To consider the marketing expenses, ZARA almost does not pay to advising. In comparison to other retailers, who spend 3 percent to 4 percent of revenues on big brand-building campaigns, Zara only spends 0. 3 percent (Kotler Keller, 2012). HM spends a hefty 4 per cent of revenues on marketing. It usually cooperates with top name designers, such as Karl Lagerfeld, Chanel’s designer, in 2004 (Jobber, 2010). Therefore, its marketing expenses are higher than ZARA. However, HM has not its own factory, which lead to reduce its overhead expenses. 2. 4. 3Marketing Advantage 2. 4. 3. 1 Market Share and Sales Coverage By the end of the financial year 2012, HM has 134 stores in China, a little more compared with ZARA’s 121 stores, and it had 0. 2 market share, ranking 36th (Hansegard Burkitt 2013). On the other hand, for the sales coverage, ZARA’s and HM’s are approximate 80% and 73% respectively in China, HM is lower (HM annual report, 2012 and ZARA annual report, 2012). 2. 4. 3. 2 Brand Awareness and Distribution The brand of HM is well known to most people in China, especially young people who live in first-tier cities. However, its brand awareness is lower than its competitors, such as ZARA Uniqlo (Appendix 6) (Aip, 2011). The distribution has been referred to the part of cost advantage, which has two supply chains to produce its products from suppliers. In addition, there are three main channels for its customers in the world, physical stores, catalogues and the internet (Fahy Jobber, 2012). However, HM has not only physical stores in China, but ZARA and Uniqlo both have online shop. Although HM has a better supply chain system, if it cannot appreciate online shopping, it will lose marketing share.

Radiology 1 Images Example For Students

Radiology 1 Images Lisfranc Fx (Metatarsal displaced from Tarsus rarely heals fully) Colles Fx (Palmar angulation of radial tip) Smith Fx March Fx Jones Fx Boxers Fx Osteopetrosis (Stone bones) Normal Hip Normal Ankle Normal Foot Normal Hand Normal Shoulder Scotty Dog (Anterior Oblique view of Lumbar spine best for viewing Pars Interarticularis Fx aka Spondylolysis) Prostate Cancer (Diffuse Metastatic) Osteopetrosis (Stone bones) Prostate Cancer (Localized Metastatic) Avascular Necrosis (Note white hot areas) Avascular Necrosis of Femur (Note white hot areas) Medullary Bone Infarct Medullary Bone Infarct Pagets Disease (localized, pelvic area) Pagets of Femur (with Fx) Hyperparathyroidism (Subperiosteal Bone Resorption) Hyperparathyroidism (Erosion of Distal Clavicle) Hyperparathyroidism (Brown tumors) Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition in children) Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition in children) Rachitic Rosary (sign of Rickets) Osteomalacia (Vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition in Adults = older version of Rickets, after epiphyseal closure has occurred) Osteolytic Metastatic Disease (Geographic) Osteolytic Metastatic Disease (Mottled) Osteolytic Metastatic Disease (Permeative) Multiple Myeloma (late stage) Multiple Myeloma (punched out resorptive lesions) Multiple Myeloma (punched out resorptive lesions) Multiple Myeloma of Pelvis (punched out resorptive lesions) Osteomyelitis (of 2nd MT, infection and inflammation) Osteomyelitis (of Femur, infection and inflammation) Osteomyelitis (of Tibia) Septic Arthritis (of the Elbow) Comminuted Fx Segmental Fx Butterfly Fx Salter Harris I (Straight across the Growth Plate) Most Common) alt=Salter Harris II (Growth Plate + Metaphysis -> Most Common)> Salter Harris II (Growth Plate + Metaphysis -> Most Common) Salter Harris III (Growth Plate + Epiphysis) Salter Harris III (Growth Plate + Epiphysis) Salter Harris IV (Fx through all 3 Elements) Salter Harris V (Compression Fx of Growth Plate Uncommon) Scaphoid Fx (MC Carpal Fx, danger of Avascular Necrosis) Buckle Fx (aka Torus, Impaction Fx from FOOSH injury on distal Radial metaphysis) Radial Head Fx Supracondylar Fx (usually distal Humerus just above the Epicondyles in a child) Hip Fx (Proximal Femur Fx usually bc of Osteoporosis) Pronator Quadratus Fat Stripe Charcot Arthropathy (Neuropathic Joint destruction, usually insidious onset in Diabetics) Greenstick Fx (MC in young soft bone of a child, bone cortex on one side intact) Charcot Arthropathy (Neuropathic Joint destruction, usually insidious onset in Diabetics) Infectious Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis (Atlantoaxial Subluxation) Gout Arthritis Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bamboo Spine) Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bamboo Spine) Odontoid View (Normal) C spine Degenerative Changes DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis = enthesopathy, ossification of the ligaments and entheses older demographic than AS) T spine Compression Fx Spondylolisthesis (forward displacement of usually the 5th Lumbar Vertebra, after a Fx) Jefferson Fx (of the anterior and posterior arches of C1) Hangmans Fx (Spondylolisthesis where C2 is displaced anteriorly relative to C3 bc of hyperextension of the head, usually bc of car accident deceleration) Burst Fx (high energy axial load, more severe than compression fx)